Glossary

The words you will meet

Plain meanings for the terms on this site and in the app. Product names stay in English in every language.

Prices and costs

Cost sheet
A factory’s price for one style, broken down line by line — materials, CMT, overhead and margin — adding up to the FOB. GRAINSIFT reads cost sheets as they come (Excel, PDF or a photo) and also has its own form.
FOB
Free On Board: the price per unit with the goods loaded at the export port. It is the money actually paid to the factory, and every share on a cost sheet (material %, margin %) is a share of FOB.
Target FOB
The FOB the brand wants to pay for a style. Each quote is compared with it, and the gap is shown in dollars and %.
Materials and consumption
Materials are the fabrics, trims, hardware and packing in the product. Consumption is how much of each one unit uses — unit price × consumption is the line amount.
CMT
Cut, Make, Trim: the factory’s labour charge for making one unit, quoted as a lump sum per piece.
SMV
Standard Minute Value: the minutes of sewing work one unit takes. SMV × the rate per minute is shown as a reference next to CMT; the CMT lump sum stays the price.
Overhead
The factory’s running costs spread over each unit. In the GRAINSIFT form it is entered as a % of material + CMT; the briefing reads it as a share of FOB.
Factory margin
What the factory keeps: FOB − material − CMT − overhead. Margin % is that amount divided by FOB.

Margin and landed cost

Landed cost
What a unit costs once it arrives: FOB plus freight, import duty, insurance and other import costs. It is compared with the retail price — never with the cost-sheet breakdown, which is always measured against FOB.
Duty
Import tax charged by the destination country, usually a % of the goods’ value. GRAINSIFT fills it in for the export and destination you pick when it works out landed cost.
Walk-away FOB
The most a brand can pay for a style and still keep its margin floor. It is worked out from the retail price: retail × (1 − margin floor − marketing and commission %) − fixed costs per unit, divided by (1 + the costs charged as a % of FOB, such as freight, duty and insurance).
Margin floor
The lowest retail margin a brand accepts on a style — set per style, per plan, or once for a whole team. The walk-away FOB is calculated from it.
Line Defense
A team board that lists every team plan with styles whose current offer is above the walk-away FOB.

Plans and records

Line Plan · Costing Plan
The season’s styles on one board — targets, quotes, versions and decisions. Brands call it a Line Plan; factories call the same thing a Costing Plan.
Brand Master · Factory Master
Your company’s standing details, filled in once. Brand Master holds a brand’s settings such as its retail margin; Factory Master holds a factory’s company details and department contacts. Both fill into plans and cost sheets.
Confirmed cost sheet · Revise
A confirmed cost sheet is kept exactly as confirmed, as a permanent record. Any later change is made with Revise and becomes a new cost sheet linked to the earlier ones.
Seat · team
A seat is one person’s place on a team workspace (Team: 5 seats, Scale: 6–10). The owner pays, and every seat draws on one shared monthly usage pool.

Analysis

Instant Briefing
The summary made automatically when a cost sheet is uploaded: the cost build-up, the gap to target and — for the question you pick — a verdict with the checks behind it. The sample verdict on this site is one.
Deep Dive
A deeper analysis you start when a cost sheet is worth a closer look — line-level gaps and what to ask for. It uses more of your monthly usage than the briefing.
Ask
Questions in plain language about your files, plans and history. Answers come back as organised lists you can export.

Factories and orders

FG factory
A finished-goods factory: it makes and ships the finished product, unlike a material supplier that sells fabric or trims to the factory.
PO · order
A PO (purchase order) is the buyer’s confirmed order. In GRAINSIFT a factory issues an internal order from a confirmed cost sheet, with its items, revisions and send records.
Departments distribution
Sending an order to the factory’s own departments by email from GRAINSIFT. The contacts need no account, and later revisions or cancellations reach the same people automatically.

See the terms at work

See a sample verdict